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53rd Army (Soviet Union) : ウィキペディア英語版 | 53rd Army (Soviet Union)
The 53rd Army was a field army of the Soviet Union's Red Army that was formed in August 1941, disbanded in December 1941, and reformed in May 1942. It fought throughout World War II before again being disbanded after the war in October 1945.〔 == First formation == The 53rd Army was created by a Stavka directive on August 23, 1941. Its immediate task was to occupy Iran in conjunction with the British Army and other Commonwealth armed forces in August and September 1941. The purpose was to secure Iranian oil fields as well as safeguard the shipment of Lend-Lease war material from the US through Iran to the USSR. Units of the 53rd Army crossed the border on August 27, overcame resistance from Iranian border guards, and advanced towards Mashad. The 53rd Army was disbanded in December 1941.
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